7-Zip

file archiver with a high compression ratio

7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. It uses its own 7z format with LZMA/LZMA2 compression, and also packs and unpacks ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, XZ, TAR and WIM archives, while extracting many more formats including RAR, CAB, ISO, DMG and MSI.https://www.7-zip.org/UtilityFileTools

7-Zip command-line

Runs 7-Zip command-line instructions

7-Zip GUI command-line

Runs 7-Zip command-line instructions and shows the progress and result in a GUI

7-Zip File Manager

Graphical file manager for creating, exploring and extracting archives

AdvanceCOMP

AdvanceCOMP is a collection of recompression utilities for your .ZIP archives, .PNG snapshots, .MNG video clips and .GZ files.

It's mainly intended for recompressing your rom, snapshot and clip collection of emulated games. The main features are: - Recompress ZIP, GZ, PNG and MNG files using the Deflate 7-Zip implementation. - Recompress MNG files using Delta and Move optimization. Graphicshttp://www.advancemame.it/comp-readme

advdef

AdvanceCOMP Deflate Compression Utility

The main purpose of this utility is to recompress the data present in the .png, .mng, .gz, .tgz and .svgz files. The internal structure of the files isn't changed. Only the compressed data is modified.

advmng

AdvanceCOMP MNG Compression Utility

The main purpose of this utility is to recompress MNG files to get the smallest possible size. Please note that this utility is not able to read a generic file. It's granted to be able to read only the files generated by the AdvanceMAME emulator. To compress the files this utility uses the following strategies: * Remove all ancillary chunks. * Use the MNG Delta feature to compress video clips with only small changes between frames. * Use the MNG Move feature to compress video clips with a scrolling background (option -s). * Reduce the color depth to 8 bit (option -r). * Use the 7zip Deflate implementation.

advpng

AdvanceCOMP PNG Compression Utility

The main purpose of this utility is to recompress png files to get the smallest possible size. Please note that this utility is not able to read a generic file. It's granted to be able to read only the files generated by the AdvanceMAME emulator. To compress the files this utility uses the following strategies: * Remove all ancillary chunks. * Concatenate all the IDAT chunks. * Use the 7zip Deflate implementation.

advzip

AdvanceCOMP ZIP Compression Utility

The main purpose of this utility is to recompress and test the zip archives to get the smallest possible size. For recompression the libdeflate implementation is used. This implementation generally gives 5-10% more compression than the zLib Deflate implementation, and it's also generally faster. For experimental purpose also the 7-Zip LZMA algorithm is available with the -N option. In this case, the generated zips WILL NOT BE USABLE by any other program. To make them usable you need to recompress them without the -N option. Generally this algorithm gives 10-20% more compression than the zLib Deflate implementation.

Arc

Arc: create and extract files from DOS .ARC files

This package creates and extracts-from ARC archives. An ARC archive contains files which are compressed according to the most efficient of three algorithms. ARC archives are usually only used for compatibility with MS-DOS. This port of Arc can be used as a plugin for WinZip. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/arc.htm

pc archive utility

Arc is a general archive and file compression utility, used to maintain a compressed archive of files. An archive is a single file that combines many files, reducing storage space and allowing multiple files to be handled as one. Arc uses one of several compression methods for each file within the archive, based on whichever method yields the smallest result.

Archive merger

Arj

Arj: archiver for .arj files

ARJ is a file archiver that compresses files into a disk space saving archive. It is fast, reliable, and has a rich set of features which include Windows 9x, Millenium long filename support, file version management, data damage protection, ANSI escape sequence display handler, configurable command options, multiple volume archives (archives that span diskettes) and much more. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/arj.htm

Archiver for .arj files

arj command [-switch[-|+|option]] archive[.arj] [base directory] [!list name|path name|wildcard name]

arj-register

arj-register [options] program_name

arjdisp

ARJ simple graphical interface

The arjdisp command is a graphical interface for arj.

rearj

Converts other archive formats to .arj files

The rearj command can repackage other archive formats to arj.

BSD Tar

tar and cpio implementations based on libarchive

The bsdtar archiving program is built on libarchive, so offers a variety of modern features. One unusual feature it offers is the ability to function as a format-conversion filter, reading entries from one archive and emitting an archive in a different format with the same contents. This feature was simple to implement because libarchive's robust automatic format detection makes it unnecessary to specify the format of the input archive. The bsdtar program has a number of advantages over previous tar implementations: •Library. Since the core functionality is in a library, it can be used by other tools, such as pkg_add. •Automatic format detection. Libarchive automatically detects the compression (none/gzip/bzip2) and format (old tar, ustar, gnutar, pax, cpio, iso9660, zip) when reading archives. It does this for any data source. •Pax Interchange Format Support. This is a POSIX/SUSv3 extension to the old "ustar" tar format that adds arbitrary extended attributes to each entry. Does everything that GNU tar format does, only better. •Handles file flags, ACLs, arbitrary pathnames, etc. Pax interchange format supports key/value attributes using an easily-extensible technique. Arbitrary pathnames, group names, user names, file sizes are part of the POSIX standard; libarchive extends this with support for file flags, ACLs, and arbitrary device numbers. •GNU tar support. Libarchive reads most GNU tar archives. If there is demand, this can be improved further.Utilityhttps://www.libarchive.org/

creates and manipulates streaming archive files

copies files between archives and directories

expands files to standard output

Bzip2

A program and library for data compression

bzip2 is a freely available, patent free, high-quality data compressor. It typically compresses files to within 10% to 15% of the best available techniques (the PPM family of statistical compressors), whilst being around twice as fast at compression and six times faster at decompression. The code is organised as a library, with a programming interface. The bzip2 program itself is a client of the library. You can use the library in your own programs, to directly read and write .bz2 files, or even just to compress data in memory using the bzip2 algorithms.Utilityhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.4

bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compres- sors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.4

bunzip2 decompresses all specified files. Files which were not created by bzip2 will be detected and ignored, and a warning issued.

decompresses files to stdout

bzcat (or bzip2 -dc) decompresses all specified files to the standard output.

recovers data from damaged bzip2 files

compare bzip2 compressed files

Used to invoke the cmp or the diff program on bzip2 compressed files. All options speci- fied are passed directly to cmp or diff. If only 1 file is specified, then the files compared are file1 and an uncompressed file1.bz2. If two files are specified, then they are uncompressed if necessary and fed to cmp or diff. The exit status from cmp or diff is preserved.

compare bzip2 compressed files

used to invoke the cmp or the diff program on bzip2 compressed files. All options speci- fied are passed directly to cmp or diff. If only 1 file is specified, then the files compared are file1 and an uncompressed file1.bz2. If two files are specified, then they are uncompressed if necessary and fed to cmp or diff. The exit status from cmp or diff is preserved.

search possibly bzip2 com- pressed files for a regular expression

Bzgrep is used to invoke the grep on bzip2-compressed files. All options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If bzgrep is invoked as bzegrep or bzfgrep then egrep or fgrep is used instead of grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, bzgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. For example: for sh: GREP=fgrep bzgrep string files

search possibly bzip2 com- pressed files for a regular expression

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text

Bzless is a filter which allows examination of com- pressed or plain text files one screenful at a time on a soft-copy terminal. bzless works on files compressed with bzip2 and also on uncompressed files. If a file does not exist, bzless looks for a file of the same name with the addition of a .bz2 suffix. Bzless normally pauses after each screenful, printing --More-- at the bottom of the screen. If the user then types a carriage return, one more line is displayed. If the user hits a space, another screenful is displayed. Other possibilities are enumerated later.

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text

Bzmore is a filter which allows examination of com- pressed or plain text files one screenful at a time on a soft-copy terminal. bzmore works on files compressed with bzip2 and also on uncompressed files. If a file does not exist, bzmore looks for a file of the same name with the addition of a .bz2 suffix. Bzmore normally pauses after each screenful, printing --More-- at the bottom of the screen. If the user then types a carriage return, one more line is displayed. If the user hits a space, another screenful is displayed. Other possibilities are enumerated later.

Calc

Calc: arbitrary precision calculator

Calc is an interactive calculator which provides for easy large numeric calculations, but which also can be easily programmed for difficult or long calculations. It can accept a command line argument, in which case it executes that single command and exits. Otherwise, it enters interactive mode. There are a great number of pre-defined functions. The calculator can calculate transcendental functions, and accept and display numbers in real or exponential format. The calculator also knows about complex numbers. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/calc.htm

CoreUtils

collection of basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities

The GNU Core Utilities are the basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities of the GNU operating system. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/coreutils.htm

copy files and set attributes

In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multi- ple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the 4th form, cre- ate all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).

Basename: strip directory and suffix from filenames

Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.

Cat: concatenate files and print on the standard output

Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard out- put.

Chgrp: change group ownership

Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --refer- ence, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE.

Chmod: change file access permissions

chmod changes the permissions of each given file accord- ing to mode, which can be either a symbolic representa- tion of changes to make, or an octal number representing the bit pattern for the new permissions.

Chown: change file owner and group

chown changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file, according to its first non-option argument, which is interpreted as follows. If only a user name (or numeric user ID) is given, that user is made the owner of each given file, and the files' group is not changed. If the user name is followed by a colon or dot and a group name (or numeric group ID), with no spaces between them, the group ownership of the files is changed as well. If a colon or dot but no group name follows the user name, that user is made the owner of the files and the group of the files is changed to that user's login group. If the colon or dot and group are given, but the user name is omitted, only the group of the files is changed; in this case, chown performs the same function as chgrp.

Chroot: run command or interactive shell with special root directory

Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT.

Cksum: checksum and count the bytes in a file

Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE.

Comm: compare two sorted files line by line

Compare sorted files FILE1 and FILE2 line by line. With no options, produce three-column output. Column one contains lines unique to FILE1, column two contains lines unique to FILE2, and column three contains lines common to both files.

Cp: copy files and directories

Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

Csplit: split a file into sections determined by context lines

Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files `xx01', `xx02', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output.

Cut: remove sections from each line of files

Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.

Date: print or set the system date and time

Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.

Dd: convert and copy a file

Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the operands.

Df: report filesystem disk space usage

df displays the amount of disk space available on the file system containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the space available on all currently mounted file systems is shown. Disk space is shown in 1K blocks by default, unless the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.

Dir: list directory contents

List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort.

DirColors: color setup for ls

Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment vari- able.

Dirname: strip non-directory suffix from file name

Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output `.' (meaning the current direc- tory).

Du: estimate file space usage

Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.

Echo: display a line of text

Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.

Env: run a program in a modified environment

Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COM- MAND.

Expand: convert tabs to spaces

Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Expr: evaluate expressions

Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups.

Factor: factor numbers

Print the prime factors of each NUMBER.

False: do nothing, unsuccessfully

Exit with a status code indicating failure.

Fmt: simple optimal text formatter

Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to stan- dard output. If no FILE or if FILE is `-', read stan- dard input.

Fold: wrap each input line to fit in specified width

Wrap input lines in each FILE (standard input by default), writing to standard output.

Date: print or set the system date and time

Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.

Echo: display a line of text

Echo the STRING(s) to standard output.

Install: copy files and set attributes

Ln: make links between files

In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME. In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current directory. In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET in DIRECTORY. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist.

Mkdir: make directories

Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.

Rmdir: remove empty directories

Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.

groups

groups - print the groups a user is in

Same as id -Gn. If no USERNAME, use current process.

Sort: sort lines of text files

Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.

Head: output the first part of files

Print the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard out- put. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Hostid: print the numeric identifier for the current host

Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host.

Hostname: set or print the name of the current host system

Print or set the hostname of the current system.

Id: print real and effective UIDs and GIDs

Print information for USERNAME, or the current user.

Join: join lines of two files on a common field

For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. The default join field is the first, delimited by whitespace. When FILE1 or FILE2 (not both) is -, read standard input.

Kill: send signals to processes, or list signals

Send signals to processes, or list signals.

Link: call the link function to create a link to a file

Call the link function to create a link named FILE2 to an existing FILE1.

Ln: make links between files

Logname: print user's login name

Print the name of the current user.

Ls: list directory contents

List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort.

Md5Sum: compute and check MD5 message digest

Print or check MD5 (128-bit) checksums. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mkdir: make directories

Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.

Mkfifo: make FIFOs (named pipes)

Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs.

Mknod: make block or character special files

Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE.

Mv: move (rename) files

Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.

Nice: run a program with modified scheduling priority

Run COMMAND with an adjusted nice value, which affects the scheduling priority. With no COMMAND, print the current nice value. Nice values range from -20 (most favorable scheduling) to 19 (least favorable).

Nl: number lines of files

Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Nohup: run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty

Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals.

Od: dump files in octal and other formats

Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in the listed order to form the input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Paste: merge lines of files

Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Pathchk: check whether file names are valid or portable

Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME.

Pinky: lightweight finger

A lightweight `finger' program; print user information.

Pr: convert text files for printing

Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.

Printenv: print all or part of environment

If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all.

Printf: format and print data

Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT.

Ptx: produce a permuted index of file contents

Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.

Pwd: print name of current/working directory

Print the full filename of the current working direc- tory.

Readlink: display value of a symbolic link

Display value of a symbolic link on standard output.

Rm: remove files or directories

rm removes each specified file. By default, it does not remove directories.

Rmdir: remove empty directories

Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.

Seq: print a sequence of numbers

Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT.

Setuidgid: run a command as a specified user

Drop any supplemental groups, assume the user-ID and group-ID of the specified USERNAME, and run COMMAND with any specified ARGUMENTs. Exit with status 111 if unable to assume the required UID and GID. Otherwise, exit with the exit status of COMMAND. This program is useful only when run by root (UID=0).

Sha1sum: compute and check SHA1 message digest

Print or check SHA1 (160-bit) checksums. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Shred: delete a file securely

Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data.

Sleep: delay for a specified amount of time

Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default), `m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days. Unlike most implementations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating point number.

Sort: sort lines of text files

Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.

Split: split a file into pieces

Output fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default PREFIX is `x'. With no INPUT, or when INPUT is -, read standard input.

Stat: display file or filesystem status

Display file or file system status.

Stty: change and print terminal line settings

Print or change terminal characteristics.

Su: run a shell with substitute user and group IDs

Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.

Sum: checksum and count the blocks in a file

Print checksum and block counts for each FILE.

Sync: flush filesystem buffers

Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block.

Tac: concatenate and print files in reverse

Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Tail: output the last part of files

Print the last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giv- ing the file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Tee: read from standard input and write to standard output and files

Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.

Test: check file types and compare values

Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION.

Touch: change file timestamps

Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time.

Tr: translate or delete characters

Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from stan- dard input, writing to standard output.

True: do nothing, successfully

Exit with a status code indicating success.

Tsort: perform topological sort

Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Tty: print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input

Print the file name of the terminal connected to stan- dard input.

Uname: print system information

Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s.

Unexpand: convert spaces to tabs

Convert blanks in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Uniq: remove duplicate lines from a sorted file

Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or stan- dard output).

Unlink: call the unlink function to remove the specified file

Call the unlink function to remove the specified FILE.

Uptime: tell how long the system has been running

Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common.

Users: print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host

Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use /var/run/utmp. /var/log/wtmp as FILE is common.

Vdir: list directory contents

List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort.

Wc: print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files

Print newline, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Who: show who is logged on

Whoami: print effective userid

Print the user name associated with the current effec- tive user id. Same as id -un.

Yes: output a string repeatedly until killed

Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'.

[: test expression

Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION.

DiffUtils

show differences between files

You can use the diff command to show differences between two files, or each corresponding file in two directories. diff outputs differences between files line by line in any of several formats, selectable by command line options. This set of differences is often called a `diff' or `patch'. For files that are identical, diff normally produces no output; for binary (non-text) files, diff normally reports only that they are different. You can use the cmp command to show the offsets and line numbers where two files differ. cmp can also show all the characters that differ between the two files, side by side. You can use the diff3 command to show differences among three files. When two people have made independent changes to a common original, diff3 can report the differences between the original and the two changed versions, and can produce a merged file that contains both persons' changes together with warnings about conflicts. You can use the sdiff command to merge two files interactively. Systemhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/diffutils.htm

Diff

Diff: find differences between two files

In the simplest case, diff compares the contents of the two files from-file and to-file. A file name of - stands for text read from the standard input. As a spe- cial case, diff - - compares a copy of standard input to itself.

Cmp

Cmp: compare two files byte by byte

Compare two files byte by byte.

Diff3

Diff3: compare three files line by line

Compare three files line by line.

Sdiff

Sdiff: side-by-side merge of file differences

Side-by-side merge of file differences.

DmiDecode

Dmidecode: DMI-table decoder

Dmidecode reports information about your system's hardware as described in your system BIOS according to the SMBIOS/DMI standard. This information typically includes system manufacturer, model name, serial number, BIOS version, asset tag as well as a lot of other details of varying level of interest and reliability depending on the manufacturer. This will often include usage status for the CPU sockets, expansion slots (e.g. AGP, PCI, ISA) and memory module slots, and the list of I/O ports (e.g. serial, parallel, USB). Beware that DMI data have proven to be too unreliable to be blindly trusted. Dmidecode does not scan your hardware, it only reports what the BIOS told it to. Three additional tools come with dmidecode: •biosdecode prints all BIOS related information it can find •ownership retrieves the "ownership tag" that can be set on Compaq computers •vpddecode prints the "vital product data" information that can be found in almost all IBM computers This MS-Windows port is based on the patches created by Hugo Weber <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/dmidecode-devel/2006-10/msg00001.html>. It works only on MS-Windows NT systems (NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008) and not on MS-Windows 9x systems (95, 98, ME). Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/dmidecode.htm

dmidecode - DMI table decoder

dmidecode is a tool for dumping a computer's DMI (some say SMBIOS) table contents in a human-readable format. This table contains a description of the system's hard- ware components, as well as other useful pieces of information such as serial numbers and BIOS revision. Thanks to this table, you can retrieve this information without having to probe for the actual hardware. While this is a good point in terms of report speed and safe- ness, this also makes the presented information possibly unreliable. The DMI table doesn't only describe what the system is currently made of, it also can report the possible evo- lutions (such as the fastest supported CPU or the maxi- mal amount of memory supported). SMBIOS stands for System Management BIOS, while DMI stands for Desktop Management Interface. Both standards are tightly related and developed by the DMTF (Desktop Management Task Force). As you run it, dmidecode will try to locate the DMI ta- ble. If it succeeds, it will then parse this table and display a list of records like this one: Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 8 bytes. Base Board Informa- tion Manufacturer: Intel Product Name: C440GX+ Version: 727281-001 Serial Number: INCY92700942 Each record has: · A handle. This is a unique identifier, which allows records to reference each other. For example, proces- sor records usually reference cache memory records using their handles. · A type. The SMBIOS specification defines different types of elements a computer can be made of. In this example, the type is 2, which means that the record contains "Base Board Information". · A size. Each record has a 4-byte header (2 for the handle, 1 for the type, 1 for the size), the rest is used by the record data. This value doesn't take text strings into account (these are placed at the end of the record), so the actual length of the record may be (and is often) greater than the displayed value. · Decoded values. The information presented of course depends on the type of record. Here, we learn about the board's manufacturer, model, version and serial number.

Biosdecode: BIOS-information decoder

biosdecode parses the BIOS memory and prints information about all structures (or entry points) it knows of. Cur- rently known entry point types are: · SMBIOS (System Management BIOS) Use dmidecode for a more detailed output. · DMI (Desktop Management Interface, a legacy version of SMBIOS) Use dmidecode for a more detailed output. · SYSID · PNP (Plug and Play) · ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) · BIOS32 (BIOS32 Service Directory) · PIR (PCI IRQ Routing) · 32OS (BIOS32 Extension, Compaq-specific) See ownership for a Compaq ownership tag retrieval tool. · SNY (Sony-specific, not decoded) · VPD (Vital Product Data, IBM-specific) Use vpddecode for a more detailed output. · FJKEYINF (Application Panel, Fujitsu-specific) biosdecode started its life as a part of dmidecode but as more entry point types were added, if was moved to a different program.

Ownership: Compaq ownership-tag retriever

ownership retrieves and prints the "ownership tag" that can be set on Compaq computers. Contrary to all other programs of the dmidecode package, ownership doesn't print any version information, nor labels, but only the raw ownership tag. This should help its integration in scripts.

Vpddecode

Vpddecode: VPD-structure decoder

vpddecode prints the "vital product data" information that can be found in almost all IBM and Lenovo comput- ers. Available items are: · BIOS Build ID · Box Serial Number · Motherboard Serial Number · Machine Type/Model Some systems have these additional items: · BIOS Release Date · Default Flash Image File Name Note that these additional items are not documented by IBM, so this is guess work, and as such should not be blindly trusted. Feedback about the accuracy of these labels is welcome.

Ed: line-oriented text editor

`ed' is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display, modify and otherwise manipulate text files, both interactively and via shell scripts. A restricted version of `ed', `red', can only edit files in the current directory and cannot execute shell commands. `ed' is the `standard' text editor in the sense that it is the original editor for Unix, and thus widely available. For most purposes, however, it is superseded by full-screen editors such as Emacs. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/ed.htm

FFmpeg

record, convert and stream audio and video

A complete, cross-platform solution to record, convert and stream audio and video.AudioVideoUtilityhttp://ffmpeg.org/

FFplay

very simple and portable media player

FFplay is a very simple and portable media player using the FFmpeg libraries and the SDL library. It is mostly used as a testbed for the various FFmpeg APIs.

FFprobe

gathers information from multimedia streams

ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in human- and machine-readable fashion.

FatAttr

Fatattr: Display or change attributes on a filesystem

fatattr displays or changes attributes on an MS-DOS FAT filesystem. If only a list of files (or directories) are given, it displays the attributes for those files or directories. If given a list of attributes, it will add (+) or remove (-) the specified attributes from the given list of files or directories.Systemhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/files/fatattr/

Fatattr

File

File: determine file type

The latest GnuWin32 port is of version 5.03, released in May 2009. It has a subtle bug that breaks libtool, and also a few Windows specific gotcha's (e.g., try "file NUL" or "file -"). This port of the latest upstream release fixes those bugs.Utilityhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/files/

FindUtils

FindUtils: find and then operate on files

`find' is a program which searches a directory tree to find a file or group of files. It walks the directory tree and reports all occurences of a file matching the user's specifications. `locate' scans one or more databases of filenames and displays any matches. `xargs' builds and executes command lines by gathering together arguments it reads on the standard input. Most often, these arguments are lists of file names generated by `find' Systemhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/files/

find

find - search for files in a directory hierarchy

This manual page documents the GNU version of find. GNU find searches the directory tree rooted at each given file name by evaluating the given expression from left to right, according to the rules of precedence (see sec- tion OPERATORS), until the outcome is known (the left hand side is false for and operations, true for or), at which point find moves on to the next file name. If you are using find in an environment where security is important (for example if you are using it to seach directories that are writable by other users), you should read the "Security Considerations" chapter of the findutils documentation, which is called Finding Files and comes with findutils. That document also includes a lot more detail and discussion than this manual page, so you may find it a more useful source of information.

locate

locate - list files in databases that match a pattern

For each given pattern, locate searches one or more databases of file names and displays the file names that contain the pattern. Patterns can contain shell-style metacharacters: `*', `?', and `[]'. The metacharacters do not treat `/' or `.' specially. Therefore, a pat- tern `foo*bar' can match a file name that contains `foo3/bar', and a pattern `*duck*' can match a file name that contains `lake/.ducky'. Patterns that contain metacharacters should be quoted to protect them from expansion by the shell.

xargs

xargs - build and execute command lines

xargs reads items from the standard input, delimited by blanks (which can be protected with double or single quotes or a backslash) or newlines, and executes the command (default is /bin/echo) one or more times with any initial-arguments followed by items read from stan- dard input. Blank lines on the standard input are ignored.

updatedb

updatedb - update a file name database

The file name databases contain lists of files that were in particular directory trees when the databases were last updated. The file name of the default database is determined when locate and updatedb are configured and installed. The frequency with which the databases are updated and the directories for which they contain entries depend on how often updatedb is run, and with which arguments.

updatedb bat

This is a pale imitation of the original `updatedb.sh'

FixParts

fixes some common problems on MBR disks

The FixParts utility fixes some common problems on Master Boot Record (MBR) disks.http://www.rodsbooks.com/fixparts/SystemUtility

GNU Wget

A command-line utility for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP protocols.

GNU Wget is a free software package for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS, FTP and FTPS the most widely-used Internet protocols. It is a non-interactive commandline tool, so it may easily be called from scripts, cron jobs, terminals without X-Windows support, etc. GNU Wget has many features to make retrieving large files or mirroring entire web or FTP sites easy, including: ◾Can resume aborted downloads, using REST and RANGE ◾Can use filename wild cards and recursively mirror directories ◾NLS-based message files for many different languages ◾ Optionally converts absolute links in downloaded documents to relative, so that downloaded documents may link to each other locally ◾Runs on most UNIX-like operating systems as well as Microsoft Windows ◾Supports HTTP proxies ◾Supports HTTP cookies ◾Supports persistent HTTP connections ◾Unattended / background operation ◾Uses local file timestamps to determine whether documents need to be re-downloaded when mirroring ◾GNU Wget is distributed under the GNU General Public License. Networkhttps://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/

Wget

A command-line utility for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP protocols.

GPT fdisk

disk partitioning tool for modifying GPT disks

GPT fdisk is a disk partitioning tool loosely modeled on Linux fdisk, but used for modifying GUID Partition Table (GPT) disks.http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/SystemUtility

Gawk

Gawk: pattern scanning and processing language

Several kinds of tasks occur repeatedly when working with text files. You might want to extract certain lines and discard the rest. Or you may need to make changes wherever certain patterns appear, but leave the rest of the file alone. Writing single-use programs for these tasks in languages such as C, C++ or Pascal is time-consuming and inconvenient. Such jobs are often easier with awk. The awk utility interprets a special-purpose programming language that makes it easy to handle simple data-reformatting jobs. The GNU implementation of awk is called gawk; it is fully compatible with the System V Release 4 version of awk. gawk is also compatible with the POSIX specification of the awk language. This means that all properly written awk programs should work with gawk. Thus, we usually don’t distinguish between gawk and other awk implementations. Using awk allows you to: •Manage small, personal databases •Generate reports •Validate data •Produce indexes and perform other document preparation tasks •Experiment with algorithms that you can adapt later to other computer languages. In addition, gawk provides facilities that make it easy to: •Extract bits and pieces of data for processing •Sort data •Perform simple network communications. The Win32 port has some limitations, In particular the ‘|&’ operator and TCP/IP networking are not supported. Systemhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gawk.htm

awk

Gawk: pattern scanning and processing language

Gawk

Gawk: pattern scanning and processing language

Pgawk

Pgawk: the profiling version of gawk.

Pgawk: the profiling version of gawk. It is identical in every way to gawk , except that programs run more slowly, and it automatically in the file awkprof.out when done.

GnuPG

GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement

GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage. It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures. It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC2440. GnuPG does not use any patented algorithms so it cannot be compatible with PGP2 because it uses IDEA (which is patented worldwide).http://www.gnupg.org/Utility

OpenPGP signature checking tool

stripped down version of gpg which is only able to check signatures

OpenPGP Split

splits an OpenPGP message into packets

Grep

Grep: print lines matching a pattern

Grep searches one or more input files for lines containing a match to a specified pattern. By default, grep prints the matching lines.Utilityhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/ezwinports/

Egrep

Egrep: print lines matching a pattern

Fgrep

Fgrep: print lines matching a pattern

Gzip

Gzip: compress files

gzip (GNU zip) is a compression utility designed to be a replacement for compress. Its main advantages over compress are much better compression and freedom from patented algorithms. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/gzip.htm

gunzip

expand files

gzexe

Rename each FILE with a compressed version of itself, renaming FILE to FILE~.

The gzexe utility allows you to compress executables in place and have them automatically uncompress and execute when you run them (at a penalty in performance). For example if you execute ``gzexe /usr/bin/gdb'' it will create the following two files: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1026675 Jun 7 13:53 /usr/bin/gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2304524 May 30 13:02 /usr/bin/gdb~ /usr/bin/gdb~ is the original file and /usr/bin/gdb is the self-uncompressing executable file. You can remove /usr/bin/gdb~ once you are sure that /usr/bin/gdb works properly. This utility is most useful on systems with very small disks.

uncompress

expand files

zcat

expand files

zcmp

Compare FILE1 to FILE2, using their uncompressed contents if they are

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... FILE1 [FILE2] If FILE2 is omitted, compare FILE1 to the uncompressed contents of FILE1.gz. Do comparisons like cmp does. OPTIONs are the same as for cmp

zdiff

Compare FILE1 to FILE2, using their uncompressed contents if they are

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... FILE1 [FILE2] If FILE2 is omitted, compare FILE1 to the uncompressed contents of FILE1.gz. Do comparisons like diff does. OPTIONs are the same as for diff

zegrep

Look for instances of PATTERN in the input FILEs, using their

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-e] PATTERN [FILE]... OPTIONs are the same as for 'grep'.

zfgrep

Look for instances of PATTERN in the input FILEs, using their

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-e] PATTERN [FILE]... OPTIONs are the same as for 'grep'.

zgrep

Look for instances of PATTERN in the input FILEs, using their

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-e] PATTERN [FILE]... OPTIONs are the same as for 'grep'.

zforce

Force a .gz extension on all compressed FILEs so that gzip will

Usage: $0 [FILE]...

zless

Like 'less', but operate on the uncompressed contents of any compressed FILEs.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [FILE]... Options are the same as for 'less'.

zmore

Like 'more', but operate on the uncompressed contents of any compressed FILEs.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [FILE]...

znew

Recompress files from .Z (compress) format to .gz (gzip) format.

Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [FILE]... Options: -f Force recompression even if a .gz file already exists. -t Test the new files before deleting originals. -v Verbose; display name and statistics for each file compressed. -9 Use the slowest compression method (optimal compression). -P Use pipes for the conversion to reduce disk space usage. -K Keep a .Z file when it is smaller than the .gz file. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit

Help2Man

Help2Man: generate man page from help text of program

http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/help2man.htmDevelopment

ImageMagick

create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images

ImageMagick can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, GIF, HEIC, TIFF, DPX, EXR, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves.GraphicsRasterGraphicshttps://imagemagick.org/

magick

convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.

compare

mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an image and its reconstruction.

composite

overlap one image over another.

conjure

interpret and execute scripts written in the Magick Scripting Language (MSL).

identify

describe the format and characteristics of one or more image files.

mogrify

resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. Mogrify overwrites the original image file, whereas, convert writes to a different image file.

montage

create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more.

stream

a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the image or portion of the image to your choice of storage formats.

ImageWorsener

ImageWorsener is a cross-platform command-line utility and library for image scaling and other image processing.

ImageWorsener is a cross-platform command-line utility and library for image scaling and other image processing. It has full support for PNG, JPEG, BMP formats, experimental support for WebP, read-only support for GIF, and limited support for some other image formats. It’s not as fast or memory-efficient as some utilities, but it’s very accurate.Graphicshttp://entropymine.com/imageworsener/

Less

file viewer

Less is a pager. A pager is a program that displays text files. Other pagers commonly in use are more and pg. Less is similar to more, but allows backward movement in the file as well as forward movement. Also, less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like vi. Systemhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/less.htm

opposite of more

Less is a program similar to more (1), but which allows backward movement in the file as well as forward move- ment. Also, less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like vi (1). Less uses termcap (or terminfo on some systems), so it can run on a variety of terminals. There is even limited support for hardcopy terminals. (On a hardcopy termi- nal, lines which should be printed at the top of the screen are prefixed with a caret.)

Lessecho

expand metacharacters

lessecho is a program that simply echos its arguments on standard output. But any argument containing spaces is enclosed in quotes.

Lesskey

specify key bindings for less

Lesskey is used to specify a set of key bindings to be used by less. The input file is a text file which describes the key bindings, If the input file is "-", standard input is read. If no input file is specified, a standard filename is used as the name of the input file, which depends on the system being used: On Unix systems, $HOME/.lesskey is used; on MS-DOS systems, $HOME/_lesskey is used; and on OS/2 systems $HOME/lesskey.ini is used, or $INIT/lesskey.ini if $HOME is undefined. The output file is a binary file which is used by less. If no output file is specified, and the environment variable LESSKEY is set, the value of LESSKEY is used as the name of the output file. Other- wise, a standard filename is used as the name of the output file, which depends on the system being used: On Unix and OS-9 systems, $HOME/.less is used; on MS-DOS systems, $HOME/_less is used; and on OS/2 systems, $HOME/less.ini is used, or $INIT/less.ini if $HOME is undefined. If the output file already exists, lesskey will overwrite it.

Lessfile

input preprocessor for less.

lessfile will toss the contents/info on a file which less will then read. After you are done, lessfile will then delete the file. This means that the process has to finish before you see it, but you get nice percent- ages (N%) up front.

Lesspipe

input preprocessor for less.

lesspipe will toss the contents/info on STDOUT and less will read them as they come across. This means that you do not have to wait for the decoding to finish before less shows you the file. This also means that you will get a 'byte N' instead of an N% as your file position. You can seek to the end and back to get the N% but that means you have to wait for the pipe to finish.

MinIO Client

command-line tool for AWS S3 API

The MinIO Client mc command-line tool provides an alternative to commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror and diff with support for both filesystems and Amazon S3-compatible cloud storage services.https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.htmlUtility

MkTemp

Mktemp: return a temporary-file name

The mktemp utility takes a given file name template and overwrites a portion of it to create a unique file name. This allows shell scripts and other programs to safely create and use /tmp files. Install the mktemp package if you need to use shell scripts or other programs which will create and use unique /tmp files. http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/mktemp.htmUtility

make temporary filename (unique)

The mktemp utility takes the given filename template and overwrites a portion of it to create a unique filename. The template may be any filename with some number of `Xs' appended to it, for example /tmp/tfile.XXXXXXXXXX. If no template is specified a default of tmp.XXXXXXXXXX is used and the -t flag is implied (see below).

Neovim

hyperextensible Vim-based text editor

Neovim is a refactor, and sometimes redactor, of the Vim text editor. It is built for users who want the good parts of Vim, and more. It focuses on extensibility and usability, with a built-in Lua scripting runtime, asynchronous job control, and a powerful plugin ecosystem.https://neovim.io/Development

NirCmd

NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do some useful tasks without displaying any user interface.

By running NirCmd with simple command-line option, you can write and delete values and keys in the Registry, write values into INI file, dial to your internet account or connect to a VPN network, restart windows or shut down the computer, create shortcut to a file, change the created/modified date of a file, change your display settings, turn off your monitor, open the door of your CD-ROM drive, and more...Utilityhttp://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html

NirCmd

Nmap

utility for network discovery and security auditing

Nmap (Network Mapper) is a free and open source utility for network discovery and security auditing. Many systems and network administrators also find it useful for tasks such as network inventory, managing service upgrade schedules, and monitoring host or service uptime. Nmap uses raw IP packets in novel ways to determine what hosts are available on the network, what services (application name and version) those hosts are offering, what operating systems (and OS versions) they are running, what type of packet filters/firewalls are in use, and dozens of other characteristics. It was designed to rapidly scan large networks, but works fine against single hosts.https://nmap.org/NetworkUtility

Ncat

reads and writes data across networks from the command line

Ncat is a feature-packed networking utility which reads and writes data across networks from the command line. Ncat was written for the Nmap Project as a much-improved reimplementation of the venerable Netcat. It uses both TCP and UDP for communication and is designed to be a reliable back-end tool to instantly provide network connectivity to other applications and users. Ncat will not only work with IPv4 and IPv6 but provides the user with a virtually limitless number of potential uses.

Nping

network packet generation tool / ping utiliy

Nping is an open source tool for network packet generation, response analysis and response time measurement. Nping can generate network packets for a wide range of protocols, allowing users full control over protocol headers. While Nping can be used as a simple ping utility to detect active hosts, it can also be used as a raw packet generator for network stack stress testing, ARP poisoning, Denial of Service attacks, route tracing, etc. Nping's novel echo mode lets users see how packets change in transit between the source and destination hosts. That's a great way to understand firewall rules, detect packet corruption, and more.

Ndiff

a utility for comparing Nmap scan results

Ndiff is a tool to aid in the comparison of Nmap scans. Specifically, it takes two Nmap XML output files and prints the differences between them: hosts coming up and down, ports becoming open or closed, and things like that. Ndiff can produce output in human-readable text or machine-readable XML formats. Many people like to scan their networks regularly (daily, weekly, etc.) and then use ndiff to easily detect any changes.

Ollama

run large language models locally

Ollama lets you get up and running with large language models such as Llama, Mistral, Gemma and others on your own machine. It bundles model weights, configuration and a runtime into a single tool and exposes both a command-line interface and a local HTTP API.https://ollama.com/Utility

OpenSSL

command-line toolkit for TLS and SSL protocols

OpenSSL is a robust, commercial-grade, and full-featured toolkit for the Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocols.https://www.openssl.org/Utility

OptiPNG

Compresses PNG files to a smaller size, without losing any information

The OptiPNG program shall attempt to optimize PNG files, i.e. reduce their size to a minimum, without losing semantic information. In addition, this program shall perform a suite of auxiliary functions like integrity checks, metadata recovery and pixmap-to-PNG conversion. Graphicshttps://optipng.sourceforge.io/

Pandoc

a universal document converter

Pandoc can convert documents between numerous markup and word processor formats, including Markdown, HTML, LaTeX, DOCX, EPUB, and PDF.https://pandoc.org/UtilityOffice

PlantUML

draw UML diagrams from a plain text language

PlantUML is a tool that lets you create diagrams from a simple and intuitive plain text language. It supports many diagram types including sequence, use case, class, activity, component, state, object, deployment and timing diagrams, as well as non-UML diagrams such as JSON, YAML, mind maps, Gantt charts and wireframes.https://plantuml.com/Development

Tree

Tree: list contents of directories in a tree-like format

Tree is a recursive directory listing program that pro- duces a depth indented listing of files, which is col- orized ala dircolors if the LS_COLORS environment vari- able is set and output is to tty. With no arguments, tree lists the files in the current directory. When directory arguments are given, tree lists all the files and/or directories found in the given directories each in turn. Upon completion of listing all files/directo- ries found, tree returns the total number of files and/or directories listed.Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/tree.htm

UPX

UPX executable packer

the Ultimate Packer for eXecutablesUtilityhttps://upx.github.io/

UnRar

unpack RAR archives

Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/unrar.htm

unrar

UnZip

UnZip: list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive

UnZip is an extraction utility for archives compressed in .zip format (also called "zipfiles"). Although highly compatible both with PKWARE's PKZIP and PKUNZIP utilities for MS-DOS and with Info-ZIP's own Zip program, our primary objectives have been portability and non-MSDOS functionality. UnZip will list, test, or extract files from a .zip archive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified zipfile. A companion program, Zip, creates .zip archives; both programs are compatible with archives created by PKZIP and PKUNZIP for MS-DOS, but in many cases the program options or default behaviors differ. (For example, UnZip recreates the stored directory structure by default; PKUNZIP unpacks all files in the current directory by default.) Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/unzip.htm

unzip

unzip: list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP

unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP ar- chive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the cur- rent directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive. A companion program, zip(1L), creates ZIP archives; both programs are compat- ible with archives created by PKWARE's PKZIP and PKUNZIP for MS-DOS, but in many cases the program options or default behaviors differ.

Funzip

Funzip: filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe

funzip without a file argument acts as a filter; that is, it assumes that a ZIP archive (or a gzip'd(1) file) is being piped into standard input, and it extracts the first member from the archive to stdout. When stdin comes from a tty device, funzip assumes that this cannot be a stream of (binary) compressed data and shows a short help text, instead. If there is a file argument, then input is read from the specified file instead of from stdin.

SFXWiz32

UnzipSfx

UnzipSfx: self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives

unzipsfx is a modified version of unzip(1L) designed to be prepended to existing ZIP archives in order to form self-extracting archives. Instead of taking its first non-flag argument to be the zipfile(s) to be extracted, unzipsfx seeks itself under the name by which it was invoked and tests or extracts the contents of the appended archive. Because the executable stub adds bulk to the archive (the whole purpose of which is to be as small as possible), a number of the less-vital capabili- ties in regular unzip have been removed. Among these are the usage (or help) screen, the listing and diagnos- tic functions (-l and -v), the ability to decompress older compression formats (the ``reduce,'' ``shrink'' and ``implode'' methods). The ability to extract to a directory other than the current one can be selected as a compile-time option, which is now enabled by default since UnZipSFX version 5.5. Similary, decryption is supported as a compile-time option but should be avoided unless the attached archive contains encrypted files. Starting with release 5.5, another compile-time option adds a simple ``run command after extraction'' feature. This feature is currently incompatible with the ``extract to different directory'' feature and remains disabled by default.

ZipInfo

ZipInfo: list detailed information about a ZIP archive

zipinfo lists technical information about files in a ZIP archive, most commonly found on MS-DOS systems. Such information includes file access permissions, encryption status, type of compression, version and operating sys- tem or file system of compressing program, and the like. The default behavior (with no options) is to list sin- gle-line entries for each file in the archive, with header and trailer lines providing summary information for the entire archive. The format is a cross between Unix ``ls -l'' and ``unzip -v'' output. See DETAILED DESCRIPTION below. Note that zipinfo is the same pro- gram as unzip (under Unix, a link to it); on some sys- tems, however, zipinfo support may have been omitted when unzip was compiled.

Units

Units: unit conversion and calculation

Units is a program for units conversion and units calculation. The program converts quantities expressed in various scales to their equivalents in other scales. Units can only handle multiplicative scale changes. For example, it cannot convert Celsius to Fahrenheit but it can convert temperature differences between those temperature scales. The units are defined in an external data file. Units comes with an extensive, well annotated data file that defines over 2000 units. Alternatively you can provide your own data file to suit your needs. The Units database includes scientific values, historical units, and useful day to day values such as the densities of cooking ingredients, needed to convert between European and American recipes. Sciencehttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/units.htm

Which

Which: show the full path of (shell) commands

Which takes one or more arguments. For each of its arguments it prints to stdout the full path of the executables that would have been executed when this argument had been entered at the shell prompt. It does this by searching for an executable or script in the directories listed in the environment variable PATH using the same algorithm as bash. The GnuWin32 port of Which searches for a matching file in the following sequence of directories: •The current directory. •The directories that are listed in the PATH environment variable. If the filename given on the command line cannot be found in any of the above directories, the search is repeated with the extensions given in the environment variable PATHEXT until a match occurs. If PATHEXT is empty or does not exist, a value of ".com;.exe;.bat;.cmd" is assumed. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/which.htm

XZ Utils

xz data compression tool for .xz and .lzma files

XZ Utils is free general-purpose data compression software with high compression ratio. XZ Utils are the successor to LZMA Utils.http://tukaani.org/xz/Utility

compress .xz file

decompress .xz file

decompress .xz file to stdout

compress .lzma file

decompress .lzma file

decompress .lzma file to stdout

Zip

Zip: package and compress zip-archive files

Zip is a compression and file packaging/archive utility. Although \highly compatible both with PKWARE's PKZIP and PKUNZIP utilities for MS-DOS and with Info-ZIP's own UnZip, our primary objectives have been portability and other-than-MSDOS functionality. Features not found in the PKWARE version include: •creating zipfiles in a pipe or on a device •VMS and OS/2 extended file attributes •conversion between Unix, MS-DOS and Macintosh text file formats •the ability to run on most of your favorite operating systems. Zip is useful for packaging a set of files for distribution, for archiving files, and for saving disk space by temporarily compressing unused files or directories. Zip puts one or more compressed files into a single ZIP archive, along with information about the files (name, path, date, time of last modification, protection, and check information to verify file integrity). An entire directory structure can be packed into a ZIP archive with a single command. Zip has one compression method (deflation) and can also store files without compression. Zip automatically chooses the better of the two for each file. Compression ratios of 2:1 to 3:1 are common for text files. Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/zip.htm

zip

zip - package and compress (archive) files

zip is a compression and file packaging utility for Unix, VMS, MSDOS, OS/2, Windows 9x/NT/XP, Minix, Atari, Macintosh, Amiga, and Acorn RISC OS. It is analogous to a combination of the Unix commands tar(1) and com- press(1) and is compatible with PKZIP (Phil Katz's ZIP for MSDOS systems).

Zipcloak

Zipcloak: encrypt entries in a zipfile

zipcloak encrypts all unencrypted entries in the zipfile.

Zipnote

Zipnote: write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename files in zipfile

zipnote writes the comments in a zipfile to stdout. This is the default mode. A second mode allows updating the comments in a zipfile as well as allows changing the names of the files in the zipfile. These modes are described below.

Zipsplit

Zipsplit: split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles

zipsplit reads a zipfile and splits it into smaller zipfiles.

Zstandard

fast real-time compression algorithm

Zstandard is a fast compression algorithm, providing high compression ratios. It also offers a special mode for small data, called dictionary compression.Utilityhttps://facebook.github.io/zstd/

Compress file or stream

Compress file or stream using all available cores

Decompress file or stream

Decompress file to stdout

aspcud

a solver for CUDF instances based on ASP tools

aspcud is a solver for CUDF (Common Upgradeability Description Format) instances based on ASP tools developed within the potassco project. It utilizes the preprocessor cudf2lp that rewrites CUDF specifications into ASP facts. These facts together with an ASP program are then passed to grounder gringo and are finally solved by solver clasp.http://www.cs.uni-potsdam.de/wv/aspcud/Utility

bash

the GNU Bourne Again shell

Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter, for the GNU operating system. The name is an acronym for the ‘Bourne-Again SHell’, a pun on Stephen Bourne, the author of the direct ancestor of the current Unix shell sh, which appeared in the Seventh Edition Bell Labs Research version of Unix. Bash is largely compatible with sh and incorporates useful features from the Korn shell ksh and the C shell csh. It is intended to be a conformant implementation of the IEEE POSIX Shell and Tools portion of the IEEE POSIX specification (IEEE Standard 1003.1). It offers functional improvements over sh for both interactive and programming use. Since bash is included on most Unix systems, this feed is mainly useful for Windows systems, where it provides a binary of win-bash (http://win- bash.sourceforge.net/).http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/Utility

bat

cat clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration

A cat clone with syntax highlighting for a large number of programming and markup languages, Git integration to show file modifications, automatic paging, and more.https://github.com/sharkdp/batUtility

cURL

command line tool for transferring data

cURL is a command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, Gopher, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, Telnet and TFTP. cURL supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password authentication (Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate, kerberos...), file transfer resume, proxy tunneling and a busload of other useful tricks. NetworkUtility

chezmoi

manage your dotfiles across multiple machines, securely

chezmoi helps you manage your personal configuration files (dotfiles) across multiple diverse machines. It handles secrets, templating, and per-machine differences while keeping your dotfiles in a single source of truth.https://www.chezmoi.io/Utility

chocolatey

package manager for Windows

Chocolatey is a package manager for Windows (like apt-get but for Windows). It was designed to be a decentralized framework for quickly installing applications and tools that you need. It is built on the NuGet infrastructure currently using PowerShell as its focus for delivering packages from the distros to your door, err computer.https://chocolatey.org/System

Refresh Environment

read environment variables from registry and set session variables to these values

chocolatey

alias for 'choco'

installs packages from various sources

uninstalls a package

upgrades packages from various sources

lists remote or local packages

packages up a nuspec to a compiled nupkg

pushes a compiled nupkg

cosign

container signing tool for supply chain security

cosign is a tool for signing and verifying container images and other OCI artifacts, part of the Sigstore project.https://github.com/sigstore/cosignDevelopment

cpio

copies files between archives and directories

Utility

simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find

fd is a program to find entries in your filesystem. It is a simple, fast and user-friendly alternative to find. While it does not aim to support all of find's powerful functionality, it provides sensible (opinionated) defaults for the majority of use cases.https://github.com/sharkdp/fdUtility

fzf

command-line fuzzy finder

fzf is a general-purpose command-line fuzzy finder. It's an interactive filter program for any kind of list: files, command history, processes, hostnames, bookmarks, git commits, etc.https://junegunn.github.io/fzf/Utility

gnuplot

famous scientific plotting package

gnuplot is a portable command-line driven graphing utility.http://gnuplot.sourceforge.net/GraphicsUtility

Gnuplot command-line interface Gnuplot Befehlszeilenoberfläche

Gnuplot graphical interface Gnuplot grafische Oberfläche

gojq

pure Go implementation of jq

This is an implementation of jq command written in Go language.https://github.com/itchyny/gojqUtility

graphviz

Open Source Graph Visualization Software

Open Source Graph Visualization Softwarehttps://www.graphviz.org/Graphics

dot

draws directed graphs

draws undirected graphs using 'spring' models

draws graphs using a radial layout

draws graphs using a circular layout

draws undirected graphs using a 'spring' model

draws undirected graphs using a 'spring' model and a multi-scale approach

command-line JSON processor

jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor.https://stedolan.github.io/jq/Utility

mitmproxy

free and open source interactive HTTPS proxy

mitmproxy is your swiss-army knife for debugging, testing, privacy measurements, and penetration testing. It can be used to intercept, inspect, modify and replay web traffic such as HTTP/1, HTTP/2, WebSockets, or any other SSL/TLS-protected protocols.https://mitmproxy.org/NetworkUtility

mitmproxy Interactive Text Interface

mitmproxy Web Interface

mitmproxy Command-line Interface

pngcrush

A tool for optimizing the compression of PNG files

Pngcrush est un optimiseur de fichiers PNG (Portable Network Graphics).

Pngcrush jest optymalizator dla PNG (Portable Network Graphics) plików.

O Pngcrush é um otimizador para arquivos PNG (Portable Network Graphics).

Pngcrush - это оптимизатор для PNG (Portable Network Graphics) файлов.

Pngcrush je optimalizátor pre PNG (Portable Network Graphics) súbory.

Pngcrush es un optimizador de archivos PNG (Portable Network Graphics).

Pngcrush är en optimerare för PNG (Portable Network Graphics) filer.

Pngcrush – це оптимізатор для PNG (Portable Network Graphics) файлів.

Reduce the size of the PNG IDAT datastream by trying various compression levels and PNG filter methods. It also can be used to remove unwanted ancillary chunks, or to add certain chunks including gAMA, tRNS, iCCP, and textual chunks. Son objectif principal est de réduire la taille du flux de données PNG IDAT en essayant différents niveaux de compression et méthodes de filtrage PNG. Il peut également être utilisé pour enlever des morceaux auxiliaires indésirables ou ajouter certains fragments de fichier dont gAMA, tRNS, iCCP , et d'autres informations textuelles. Jego podstawowym celem jest zmniejszenie rozmiaru strumienia danych PNG IDAT próbując różne poziomy kompresji i metody filtrujące PNG. To również może być stosowany do usuwania niechcianych fragmentów pomocniczych, lub dodać niektóre kawałki w tym Gama, tRNS ICCP i kawałki tekstowych.Seu objetivo principal é reduzir o tamanho do fluxo de dados IDG do PNG ao tentar vários níveis de compressão e métodos de filtro PNG. Ele também pode ser usado para remover pedaços auxiliares indesejados, ou para adicionar alguns pedaços incluindo gAMA, tRNS, iCCP, e pedaços textuais. Его основной целью является уменьшение размера потока данных PNG IDAT, пробуя различные уровни сжатия и методы фильтра PNG. Она также может быть использована для удаления нежелательных вспомогательных блоков или добавления определенных кусков, включая gAMA, tRNS, iCCP и текстовых кусков.Jej hlavným cieľom je znížiť veľkosť PNG IDAT dátový tok že sa snažia rôzne úrovne kompresie a PNG metódy filtra. To tiež môže byť použitý na odstránenie nežiaducich vedľajších kúsky, alebo sa pridať niektoré kúsky, vrátane gAMA, tRNS, iCCP, i textové kúsky.Su propósito principal es reducir el tamaño de la corriente de datos PNG IDAT probando varios niveles de compresión y métodos de filtro PNG. También se puede utilizar para quitar fragmentos auxiliares no deseados, o añadir ciertos fragmentos incluyendo gAMA, tRNS, iCCP, y fragmentos de texto.Först och främst använder man den för att reducera storlek på PNG IDAT dataströmmen tack olika sorters kompimeringsgrader och filter för PNG. Man kan också använda den inom eliminering av oönskade underordnade bitar eller tilläggning av vissa bitar inklusive gAMA, tRNS, iCCP, och textbitar. Його основною метою є зменшення розміру потоку даних PNG IDAT за допомогою різних рівнів стиснення і методів фільтра PNG. Оптимізатор також може використовуватися для видалення небажаних допоміжних блоків або додавання певних шматків, враховуючи gAMA, tRNS, iCCP і текстових шматків. Graphicshttps://pmt.sourceforge.io/pngcrush

ripgrep

recursively search directories for a regex pattern

ripgrep (rg) is a line-oriented search tool that recursively searches the current directory for a regex pattern. It respects gitignore rules and automatically skips hidden files/directories and binary files. ripgrep is fast, written in Rust, and supports Unicode and many text encodings.https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrepUtility

sed

Sed: stream editor

Sed (streams editor) isn't really a true text editor or text processor. Instead, it is used to filter text, i.e., it takes text input and performs some operation (or set of operations) on it and outputs the modified text. Sed is typically used for extracting part of a file using pattern matching or substituting multiple occurances of a string within a file. Version 1.4 is the fast, small sed originally distributed in the GNU toolkit and still distributed with Minix -- but it's still better for some uses (in particular, faster and less memory-intensive). Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/sed.htm

util-linux

Util-Linux: various system utilities

Util-Linux contains miscellaneous utilities: •col: filter reverse line feeds from input •colcrt: filter nroff output for CRT previewing •colrm: remove columns from a file •ddate: converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates •getopt: parse command options (enhanced) •hexdump: ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump •line: read one line •rename: rename files •rev: reverse lines of a file or files •tailf: follow the growth of a log file •whereis: locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command Utilityhttp://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/util-linux-ng.htm

whereis

whereis: locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command

Col

Col: filter reverse line feeds from input

Colcrt

Colcrt: filter nroff output for CRT previewing

Colrm

Colrm: remove columns from a file

Ddate

Ddate: converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates

Getopt

Getopt: parse command options (enhanced)

Hexdump

Hexdump: ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump

Line

Line: read one line

Rename

Rename: rename files

Rev

Rev: reverse lines of a file or files

Tailf

Tailf: follow the growth of a log file

youtube-dl

command-line program to download videos from YouTube

Befehlszeilenprogramm zum Runterladen von Videos von YouTube

youtube-dl is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites.youtube-dl ist ein Befehlszeilenprogramm zum Runterladen von Videos von YouTube und ein paar weiteren Seiten.AudioVideoUtilityhttps://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/

yt-dlp

command-line program to download videos from YouTube

Befehlszeilenprogramm zum Runterladen von Videos von YouTube

yt-dlp is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites.yt-dlp ist ein Befehlszeilenprogramm zum Runterladen von Videos von YouTube und ein paar weiteren Seiten.AudioVideoUtilityhttps://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp